When lifting a patient, which basic principle must be observed?

Knowing your own limitations is a fundamental principle in lifting patients for several reasons. First and foremost, both the safety of the patient and the EMT is crucial. If an EMT attempts to lift a patient beyond their physical capacity, they may risk injury to themselves, which can lead to complications in providing care and may require assistance or even lead to an inability to fulfill their responsibilities.

Additionally, understanding one's limitations allows for proper teamwork and the use of appropriate lifting techniques and equipment when necessary, ensuring a safe transfer of the patient. It encourages the EMT to assess the situation realistically and seek help or use mechanical devices when the situation calls for it, rather than attempting to manage alone if it’s beyond their capabilities.

Lifting with the back is contrary to safe lifting practices, which emphasize using the legs to minimize strain on the back. Lifting quickly without regard for safety can lead to mistakes, accidents, and potential harm to both the EMT and the patient. While mechanical devices are valuable, relying solely on them is not always practical or necessary; knowing when and how to use them effectively is vital. Thus, knowing one's limitations enhances the effectiveness of patient care and personal safety during the lifting process.